Jowls

Jowls refer to the loose, sagging tissue that can form along the lower face at the jawline, often appearing as softened or drooping contours beneath the cheeks. They develop when skin elasticity decreases, fat pads shift, and supporting structures such as connective tissue and muscle weaken, which can be influenced by genetics, sun damage, facial volume loss, and the natural aging process.

Assessment of jowls considers skin quality, the position of underlying fat and muscle, and the neck and midface relationship; treatment options range from non-surgical measures like dermal fillers, skin tightening energy treatments, and targeted fat reduction to surgical procedures such as facelift techniques, neck tightening or liposuction for more significant sagging. Recovery, expected results, and the most appropriate approach depend on the severity of jowling, overall facial anatomy, and the patient’s goals, so individualized evaluation is important.